James Webb Telescope Finds Atmosphere on Exoplanet TOI-561 b

James Webb Telescope Finds Atmosphere on Exoplanet TOI-561 b

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has made a groundbreaking discovery: the exoplanet TOI-561 b possesses a thick atmosphere, defying traditional scientific models.

techJames Webb Space Telescope
techJWST
otherTOI-561 b

Usually, a "super-Earth" this close to its star would lose its gaseous envelope due to intense radiation.

conceptsuper-Earth

However, TOI-561 b, which orbits its star in under 11 hours, retains a volatile-rich blanket.

otherTOI-561 b

While a bare, rocky planet should reach 2,700°C, TOI-561 b remains at a cooler 1,800°C.

otherTOI-561 b

Experts describe the world as a "wet lava ball" with a global magma ocean covered by gases like water vapor and carbon dioxide.

conceptwater vapor
conceptcarbon dioxide

It provides a vital template for astronomers searching for atmospheric signatures on other planets across the galaxy.

locationgalaxy
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Comprehension Questions

What is surprising about the atmosphere of TOI-561 b?

Correct Choice

It survives despite the planet being extremely close to its host star.

Why does the measured temperature of TOI-561 b suggest an atmosphere?

Correct Choice

The planet is cooler than a bare rock would be because the atmosphere redistributes heat.

What term do scientists use to describe the likely surface of TOI-561 b?

Correct Choice

A wet lava ball

How old is the host star, TOI-561?

Correct Choice

10.5 billion years old

What is a primary significance of this JWST finding?

Correct Choice

It shows that small, hot planets can retain atmospheres longer than previously thought.

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