Eswatini faces controversy over infrastructure contracts awarded to foreign firms

Eswatini faces controversy over infrastructure contracts awarded to foreign firms

Updated at: June 16, 2026 at 02:00 AM

Eswatini is currently navigating a major public debate regarding the awarding of massive infrastructure contracts to foreign firms.

nounEswatini
verbnavigate
adjectivemajor
nouncontract

With projects totaling E17.09 billion—nearly 20% of the national GDP—going almost exclusively to international companies, local economists are raising alarms about 'economic leakage.'

nounGDP
nouneconomist

They argue that funds meant for domestic growth are being repatriated abroad instead of stimulating the local economy, where unemployment remains a pressing issue at approximately 35%.

noununemployment

The controversy is fueled by allegations of non-competitive procurement, such as the E5.5 billion fuel facility at Phuzamoya, and the selection of contractors like Angelique International Limited, which has a history of global corruption allegations.

nounallegation
nounallegation

Furthermore, the intersection of diplomatic interests and commercial deals has led to concerns over transparency.

nountransparency

The central question remains: is Eswatini building its own future, or just renting it?

nounEswatini
nounfuture
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Challenge Mode

Comprehension Questions

What is the primary economic concern cited by critics regarding foreign contracts in Eswatini?

Correct Choice

The phenomenon of economic leakage and money leaving the country.

How much of Eswatini's annual GDP is represented by the major infrastructure projects awarded to foreign firms?

Correct Choice

Nearly 20%

What was a specific issue mentioned regarding Angelique International Limited?

Correct Choice

They were previously debarred by the World Bank for corrupt practices.

Why are some projects described as 'double-paying' for taxpayers?

Correct Choice

Because taxpayers paid for a failed initial project and then for a rescue contract.

What is identified as a major challenge in holding officials accountable for procurement irregularities?

Correct Choice

Weak accountability mechanisms and a lack of political will to prosecute.

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Eswatini faces controversy over infrastructure contracts awarded to foreign firms | Ringoo