Astronomers discover extremely young exoplanet

Astronomers discover extremely young exoplanet

Updated at: September 18, 2026 at 12:15 AM

Astronomers have achieved a groundbreaking discovery: the youngest exoplanet ever observed, named Elias 2-24 b.

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Located 450 light-years away, this gas giant is estimated to be less than one million years old.

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It orbits a young star surrounded by a protoplanetary disk of gas and dust.

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What makes this discovery so remarkable is the planet's size—between two and four times the mass of Jupiter—and its extreme youth.

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Current scientific models suggested it should take at least five million years for a planet of this magnitude to form.

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By actively gathering material from its surroundings, Elias 2-24 b is challenging our understanding of planetary evolution.

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Researchers made this discovery by using a coronagraph at the W.M.

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Keck Observatory to block the host star's bright light, allowing them to image the faint newborn planet directly.

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This international effort, involving data from multiple observatories including ALMA and the VLT, provides a rare look at a solar system in its infancy.

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As the most extreme 'baby' planet found to date, Elias 2-24 b will likely force astronomers to rethink how planetary systems are born.

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Comprehension Questions

How old is the exoplanet Elias 2-24 b?

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Correct Choice

Less than 1 million years old

How was Elias 2-24 b discovered?

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By using a coronagraph to block the host star's light

Why does the discovery of Elias 2-24 b challenge current scientific models?

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Correct Choice

It formed much faster than theories predicted was possible

What is the physical nature of Elias 2-24 b?

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Correct Choice

A massive gas giant

Where is the host star Elias 2-24 located in relation to Earth?

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Correct Choice

Approximately 450 light-years away

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